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Joined 2 years ago
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Cake day: June 28th, 2023

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  • It all depends on the writing time. if you have about a year, it will be difficult to make something truly breakthrough.

    For example, we can question the modified Harvard architecture of modern processors. But creating an alternative architecture based on a modern set of hardware may be a bit of a difficult choice for a thesis.


  • At that time, literally no serious analyst believed Russia’s statement. Even if we forget about the goals of creating NATO, Russia is not only a country, but also a part of the CIS. This means that if Russia joins NATO, it will not be able to provide military support to the CIS members. There are also many unresolved issues like general pension funds. which, by the way, included Ukraine, which was quite ridiculous since the “seceded” Ukraine paid pensions to its pensioners from the budget of the Russian Federation. If you are interested, this is an agreement on guarantees of the rights of citizens of the CIS member states in the field of pension provision. In general, this is a rather complicated topic of how to leave one alliance and join another.


  • The industry has not acquired a single standard by now. In this regard, there are many different devices on different protocols. Many manufacturers generally link their devices only to their own cloud.

    Of the popular open standards, I would recommend zigbee. But in order for the device to be correctly identified, its sensors and parameters must be supported by the server. Zigbee2MQTT is a good choice. I use it myself. But the compatibility is not complete and you need to check the support on the developer’s website ( https://www.zigbee2mqtt.io/supported-devices/ ) or buy one device for the test.

    I recommend Tuya company. I have about 12 switches from this company and they work pretty well with zigbee2mqtt.

    The complete scheme is as follows: zigbee device <-> radio channel <-> zigbee coordimator <-> zigbee2mqtt <-> mqtt <-> homeassistant. For connect devices to zigbee2mqtt you need coordinator. SONOFF ZBDongle-E for example. Add zigbee routers if you have big square. If you server not in good place you can use wifi2zigbee coordinator. HamGeek poe zigbee 3.0 for example.







  • the idea is that: all your applications work under the same user. or at least under the same group. because this is exactly how the differentiation of rights is applied.

    A good plan is to create some kind of user in all three containers and run qbittorrent, samba and the third application under it.

    A bad plan is to run everything under a random user with 777 rights, but this is a really bad plan.

    Create a user in all three containers and work under it. That is not hard. Run qbittorent with that user. Config will be there: /home/user/.config . Then set that user for samba. I don’t know third app , but I think you can find how change user in manual.



  • You need to create an MX record in the DNS zone of your domain. Something like:

    @ IN MX 10 my.zome.
    @ IN MX 20 server1.my.zome.
    

    You can create 1 MX record or more. 10 and 20 server priority for input mails.

    Then you need to create an spf record. There are several options here. For example

    @ IN TXT "v=spf1 +a +mx -all"

    allows you to send emails from A domain records, then from MX domain records and prohibits from all other hosts.

    Theoretically, you can only create an SPF record with A but without MX and dont create MX DNS records. Although I have not tried this configuration.

    This is the minimum set after which you will get into spam, but at least the letters will reach.

    You also need to make a PTR record to avoid spam folder, but this is not possible on a dynamic IP.


  • interesting facts about LVM:

    1. You can make a volume snapshot of the system before a major change (for example, an update).

    2. You can enable caching and use HDD together with SSD cache

    3. You can build raid 0,1,5 directly on LVM (you still need modules from mdraid)

    4. Even without a raid, you can expand the partition beyond one disk to another or migrate the partition from disk to disk (without even disabling it)

    However, all this is done from the console and I do not know if there is a GUI.